Southern Makkah's Pristine Coral Reefs: A Biodiversity Haven in the Red Sea

Courtesy of SPA. All rights reserved.

Riyadh, October 22, 2024 (Saudi Arabia Breaking News) – The southern coastal region of Makkah, extending from south of Jeddah to Al-Qunfudhah, is home to some of the most unique and stunning coral reefs in the Red Sea. These expansive reefs, located more than 50 nautical miles from the shore, form a remarkable series of coral islands and submerged coral rings beneath the continental shelf.

Renowned for their biodiversity, the coral ecosystems in this region feature over 310 species of coral, including 270 species of hard coral and 40 species of soft coral. The pristine waters, free from pollutants and situated in the tropical zone, create ideal conditions for coral growth, contributing to the exceptional density and diversity of these coral formations. This unique environment includes coral margins attached to island shores, coral heads emerging from islands, and offshore coral rings with shallow lakes.

Dr. Omar Al Attas, Head of Environmental Protection and Regeneration at Red Sea Global, emphasized the company’s dedication to environmental preservation and sustainable development. Since its establishment, Red Sea Global has worked to ensure all its projects harmonize with the natural environment. Through extensive studies, the group has identified key marine components and implemented corresponding conservation strategies, including the creation of a marine coral reserve spanning over 4,900 square kilometers.

The southern coastal reefs not only highlight the beauty and biodiversity of Saudi Arabia’s marine ecosystems but also reflect the Kingdom’s commitment to sustainable development in line with Vision 2030.